Yesterday's initial training on the basics of lighting certification
CE is the French "Conformite Europeene" abbreviation, the European Community more than a dozen countries after a long discussion, decided that the Community of products on the market a unified security sign that CE MAEK. Coordination of all kinds of goods must comply with EC standards and regulatory requirements relevant to pass strict testing and CE mark affixed on the product before entering the European market.
European harmonized standards (EN series of standards) in the test instructions
The current range of products has been published dozens of standard commands, most of which have begun to enforce, different instructions from different years to take effect. To electrical and electronic products, must meet two directives:
1) EMC Directive (electromagnetic compatibility), from January 1, 1996 from enforcement, the main test EMI (electromagnetic radiation), IMMUNITY (EMS anti-electromagnetic interference) the two items.
2) LVD Directive (safety low voltage products), from January 1, 1997 from the enforcement for the exchange of 50V to 1000V, 75V to 1500V DC between the electrical and electronic products, product safety testing.
CE passage of the EC countries
CE EC access the following countries: Germany, France, Britain, Ireland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Spain, staphylococcus and teeth, Greece, Austria, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein Dayton.
In addition, CE gradually the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Russia, South Africa, Argentina, Hong Kong and other countries and regions approved! CE certification is the preferred certification program exporters
CE certification application process
Fax manufacturer product information (such as schematic or manual, electrical parameters) the specific requirements of this certification (cost, time, number of samples, documentation requirements) complete certification application, provide test samples and technical information certified pre-check certification of the final test and report ( unqualified laboratories to modify the service; or provide to amend the proposal to re-examination)
GS is the German "Gepr? Fte Sicherheit" stands as a product safety certification mark, in various European importers and exporters, buyers, users enjoy high credibility. However, GS certificate only in the government-recognized laboratory after passing through rigorous testing before the government designated by the same issuing agency issuing the certificate. ETS Laboratories has issued the final certificate of the right of GS, ETS GS certificate and full payment of the inspection report as the CE certificate and report, as accepted by the entire European Community. For all customers, ETS-GS certification provides rapid detection and reasonable price, must have a strong appeal. ETS GS issued a certificate for each, with a security bar code, the full protection of the interests of manufacturers. GS certification agency may be issued
ZLS only by the German government approved laboratories are eligible to send into the GS certificate, the common institutions VDE, TUV, ETS, SLG and so on.
ETS-GS testing, certification, audit services, the advantages of
Lower cost of certification, 10% lower than comparable lab ~ ~ 50%
1) waive the annual fee facility, the certificate of costs, save maintenance costs
2) FREE CE / LVD certificate, send a full set of test reports
3) pre-test screening services free of charge localization, a higher pass rate
4) detection time of only 4 to 6 weeks
5) made after the first factory inspection evidence
6) professional and technical personnel interview counseling
7) The attentive service makes it easy to certification
How to successfully obtain GS certification?
1, the production of qualified product labels:
I) the label must contain the following basic information: company name or trademark, product name, model, rated electrical parameters, the safe use of attention points, or symbols, insulation products, production country.
II) The material must label as alcohol / water friction test, the word can not afford to not fade, do not 巻 side.
2, to provide a full set of valid documents:
1) The application documents meet the GS specification, refer to the ETS-GS application of materials.
2) The important parts list and a copy of a valid certificate, important components must have a certificate, the certificate must be true and effective.
3) The German translation of the instructions better if the professionals should be fluent statement. Requirements include product use, maintenance, parts specifications; product electrical parameters; the safe use of point of attention; the label graphic explanation.
3, to prepare a suitable sample:
1) the structural safety of pre-assessment by our engineers, to avoid structural defects. Product structure must be solid, durable and safe.
2) Please note that road safety circuit board layout, components placed, take the route line, and shell elements of the safety distance.
4, the necessary diagnostic tests: an application before the necessary diagnostic testing, the product of aging, the performance and stability. For different products, combined with the existing plant test equipment, pre-tested as much as possible, common are: High voltage test, temperature test, aging test, the ball pressure test, short circuit / overload or other abnormal tests, strength tests, drop test , hot testing.
GS factory inspection
1, the factory inspection Objective: To check the factory's quality assurance system, the production process to ensure the same production line for GS certified products have the same quality of the sample.
2, the paper factory to be prepared:
1) factory administrative organization chart,
2) The production flow chart
3) The product safety testing and inspection equipment catalog records
4) quality management diagrams,
5) factory production product testing standards, operating instructions
3, the factory inspection points:
1) product quality control of three components: incoming inspection, production line inspection, finished product inspection (sampling or 100% inspection),
2) product samples to be consistent with the inspection, safety components and certificates to be matched
3) The annual inspection of all major test equipment to have proof.
4, factory inspection main elements:
1) quality management system (feed control, quality control of production, quality control of finished products) (quality management departments are independent of the production sector),
2) production line and management (with or without the necessary security equipment, security procedures, equipment maintenance and annual measurement of the situation witnessed security testing on-site operations, production log files, process guidance documents, etc.)
3) whether the factory ISO9000 system certification, the actual operating conditions of staff, product improvements, production safety situation is hazardous, if necessary, the samples for further examination
CB system is the International Electrotechnical Commission (IECEE) established a global mutual recognition system, forty countries worldwide and dozens of mutual recognition of certification bodies to participate in this system. Any vendor from which a recognized certification agency CB certificate, can be compared easily converted to other certification bodies. That is convenient and quick access to the appropriate sales countries "pass." For CB that this product meets IEC standards. CB system recognized countries are: United States, the European Community, Japan, Russia, South Africa, China, Australia and New Zealand.
After the German ETS IEC very strict examination, a smooth access to CB testing / certification of eligibility to become a new member of CB system. ETS manufacturers to directly apply the CB certification, or applying for CB + CE / LVD, or CB + GS + CE / LVD certification, a certification in order to achieve the purpose of effective multi-country, reduce duplication of certification costs. CB certification application in the ETS, ETS-GS can get more favorable conditions for certification.
FCC majority of exports to the U.S. electronic and electrical products, particularly with regard to radio frequency devices, must be from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) authorized under the FCC technical standards for laboratory testing and to apply for certification. FCC testing standards and testing of the main range:
1) FCC PART 15: computer and peripheral equipment, radio equipment, telephone / fax machines and other communication products, personal audio-visual products (such as radios, tape recorders, audio, etc.), and other electronic products such as satellite receivers.
2) FCC PART 18: Medical Liao equipment, microwave ovens, energy saving lamp, ballast and so on.
3) FCC PART 68: Communications and terminal products (telephone).
Lighting products commonly used test
CE / EMC EMC test standards are divided into two categories: electromagnetic interference (EMI) standards and anti-electromagnetic interference (EMS) standard. Common testing standards are as follows:
1) electromagnetic interference (general requirements): EN55015, EN55022, EN61000-3-2/-3
2) The anti-electromagnetic interference (general requirements): EN61000-4-2/-3/-4/-5/-6/-11 CE / LVD, GS safety testing standards for the EN60598 series, divided into two parts: EN60598-1 as part of the general requirements and test fixtures, the second part is the dozens of specific lamps for special requirements, common standards are as follows:
1) EN60598-2-1: Common fixed installation lamps;
2) EN60598-2-4: General movable lamps;
3) EN60598-2-6: with built-in transformers or converters for lighting;
4) EN60598-2-7: Portable luminaires for garden use;
5) EN60598-2-20: LED string lights with products;
6) EN60598-2-22: Emergency Light
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